Women in surgery

Mitral Valve Surgery in Women

Sex differences in outcomes have been noted in many areas of cardiovascular medicine. In mitral valve surgery, this topic is particularly important because in appropriately selected patients, mitral valve repair restores normal life expectancy, which cannot be said for other cardiac surgical operations. Current literature is replete with evidence supporting continued sex inequality in the detec...

Open Heart Surgery in Pregnant Women

Introduction-Cardiopathy still remains a prominent cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Pregnancy increases cardiovascular stress and can cause an asymptomatic woman with heart disease to become symptomatic. Definite data in heart surgery with extracorporeal circulation during pregnancy are limited. This report analyzes our experience in this area. Methods-Thirteen women who und...

Surgery for urinary incontinence in women.

ISC in women following urogynaecologic surgery.

Urinary retention is a common problem for women following surgery, and a significant complication for those who have undergone urogynaecologic surgery, with prevalence estimated between 2.5% and 24% (Dorflinger and Monga, 2001). Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) can lead to bladder distention, causing altered bladder function, urinary tract infections and poor surgical outcomes. Intermitte...

The history of women in surgery.

The history of women in surgery in Western civilization dates to 3500 before common era (BCE) and Queen Shubad of Ur. Ancient history reveals an active role of women in surgery in Egypt, Italy and Greece as detailed in surgical texts of the time. During the middle ages, regulations forbade women from practising surgery unless they assumed their husbands' practices upon their deaths or unless th...